population survey

FUTURE FISHERY: Fry Monitoring Assesses Recruitment

In addition to the population survey that Idaho Fish and Game conducts every three years on the South Fork Boise River, there is also an effort to track the status of trout fry in several locations along the South Fork Boise River.

In late October a small crew was led by Art Butts from Idaho Fish and Game along with volunteers from Boise Valley Fly Fishers and the Ted Trueblood Chapter of Trout Unlimited.  They monitored trout fry in six locations spread a few miles apart.

A section of the river would be measured for a 33 meter transect.  The photo at left shows a portion of the river right (we are looking upstream so it’s on your left in the photo) portion of the South Fork just upstream of the confluence with Rough Creek.  This is just upstream of the slide area where a January 1996 landslide formed a backwater along the South Fork.

Since Art was the guy who knows what he is doing with electricity he manned the backpack electroshocking unit.  The three volunteers handled the nets, and as fry would emerge from the river bottom they would be netted and put in the five-gallon bucket.  The larger photo above shows the method.

The next step in the process was counting and measuring each of the trout that had been netted and put in the bucket.

Each trout was counted and measured with a ruler.  Total numbers are each site were recorded as were the measurements of all the fry.

The age zero trout were then put in the second bucket (both buckets held water of course) so they could avoid double counting or losing track of the number of fish.

This process was repeated for a total of six different sites.  The data collected at these sites match up with previous fry monitoring activities in years past.

Over time we hope to get a better sense of the juvenile fish populations in the South Fork Boise River and what issues they face with flow and habitat management along the river.

As lay people we were interested to see these fry are in very shallow water and for the most part on or in and among the interstices of the rocks on the bottom of the channel.  And they were right along the bank or shoreline.  In places where there was better brush cover along the bank there appeared to be more dense numbers of these little fish.  The more open areas seemed to have fewer fish.

 

 

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Flow management and stranding juvenile trout: what we know and don’t know, and what it means

If you are interested in helping study the effects of the South Fork Boise River flow changes on the wild trout fishery in September, read more below and contact us with your availability.

For several years the South Fork Boise River wild trout fishery has been getting significant attention from a number of sportsmen, state and Federal resource agencies.  You reading this website story is just one example.  River flow changes and effects on the aquatic system has gained attention with angler concerns about potential adverse effects on juvenile rainbow trout and macroinvertebrates (aquatic insects that provide a food base for trout), when Anderson Ranch Dam flows are routinely ramped down to 600 cfs and 300 cfs as irrigation storage releases are ended in September.

Whitefish Ed in his formal fishing dress on the banks of the Henry's Fork (photo from westfly message board)

Back in November 2009 interested anglers and agency staff met at the Boise Public Library to hear about a genetic study of the South Fork Boise River fishery.  During a panel discussion several topics came up, including flow management.

Could the Bureau of Reclamation do something to change their flow management?  There was no answer to that question, but the topic did stick with one local angler who goes by the handle “Whitefish Ed” on the westfly.com message board.

Ed initiated his own study and looked at the SFB on September 15, 2011, a few hours after the flow dropped from 600 to 300 cfs, and observed many stranded wild juvenile trout along the river’s shoreline in three locations.  You can find Ed’s story at this westfly.com message thread which is worth the read.  Ed’s writing style is as colorful as that shirt he is wearing in the photo

After some meeting this spring with state and Federal agency biologists a plan has Continue Reading…

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Giving Thanks for a Wild Trout Fishery

Some new reading material is posted in the Library.  It’s the IDFG write up of the October 2009 fish population survey.  We’ll add some thoughts after the jump after we have some time to digest both the report and some Thanksgiving turkey.  Your thoughts are welcome too. Continue Reading…

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Population structure over time

Thanks to Art Butts at Idaho Fish and Game we have the data of the rainbow trout fishery from the last five population sampling efforts, conducted every three years since 1997.  We display each sampling effort in a separate chart and it automatically cycles through the slide show.

Each chart displays the percent distribution of trout by size for each year of sample.  The information is useful to visualize shifts in population characteristics.

 

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SFB electrofishing discussed on westfly.com board

Link: SFB electrofishing discussed on westfly.com board

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